Coastal Oregon in June offers a unique climate experience, particularly in the Cannon Beach area. Visitors can expect average high temperatures in the low 60s Fahrenheit (mid-teens Celsius), with lows dipping into the 50s (around 10-12 Celsius). While summer officially begins in June, this region experiences a cooler, more moderate start to the season compared to inland areas. Fog, mist, and even light rain are possible, influencing the overall atmospheric conditions and creating a dramatic coastal ambiance.
Understanding the prevailing meteorological patterns of this specific location and time is crucial for planning a successful trip. Packing layers is essential to adapt to fluctuating temperatures and conditions throughout the day. The moderate temperatures coupled with the potential for precipitation create an environment that fosters lush vegetation and vibrant ecosystems. This period offers a unique opportunity to experience the Oregon coast’s natural beauty, from its iconic rock formations to its diverse flora and fauna. Historically, June marks the beginning of the tourist season in Cannon Beach, offering a balance between pleasant weather and fewer crowds compared to the peak summer months.
This information provides a foundation for exploring related topics such as optimal packing strategies, potential outdoor activities, and the region’s ecological significance. Further exploration can delve into specific microclimates, historical weather data, and the impact of climate change on the area.
1. Average highs
Average high temperatures in the low 60s Fahrenheit (15-17C) define the moderate nature of Cannon Beach’s June weather. This characteristic temperature range significantly influences visitor experiences and dictates appropriate attire and activity planning.
-
Impact on Outdoor Activities
Daytime temperatures in the low 60sF are generally conducive to outdoor pursuits such as hiking, exploring tide pools, and sightseeing. However, the relatively cool air temperature necessitates appropriate layering to maintain comfort. Extended exposure to wind or mist can make the air feel colder, further emphasizing the need for adaptable clothing choices. Strenuous activities may require fewer layers, while more sedentary pursuits might benefit from additional insulation.
-
Coastal Influence
The Pacific Ocean plays a significant role in moderating Cannon Beach’s temperatures, preventing extreme heat even during summer months. The cool ocean currents and prevailing winds contribute to the consistently moderate temperatures. This marine influence distinguishes Cannon Beach’s climate from inland areas of Oregon, which typically experience warmer summer temperatures.
-
Comparison to Other Summer Months
June’s average high temperatures represent the cooler end of Cannon Beach’s summer season. July and August typically see slightly higher average temperatures, offering a warmer, but potentially more crowded, experience. June’s moderate temperatures can be ideal for visitors who prefer cooler conditions and fewer crowds.
-
Implications for Packing
Packing for average high temperatures in the low 60sF requires a balance between warmth and breathability. Layering items such as fleece jackets, light sweaters, and windbreakers allows for adjustments throughout the day. Packing for potential rain and mist is also crucial, as these conditions are common in June. Waterproof outerwear and sturdy footwear are recommended.
These factors illustrate the significant impact of June’s average high temperatures on the overall Cannon Beach experience. Understanding these temperature patterns enables informed decision-making regarding clothing choices, activity planning, and overall trip preparation, ultimately contributing to a more enjoyable and comfortable visit. This information further emphasizes the importance of considering specific weather conditions when planning a trip to Cannon Beach in June.
2. Average lows
Overnight low temperatures averaging in the low 50sF (10-12C) are a defining characteristic of Cannon Beach’s June weather. This significantly influences visitor experiences, necessitating specific preparations and impacting activity choices. The cool overnight temperatures result from the Pacific Ocean’s moderating influence, preventing significant heat retention after sunset. Coastal fog and wind can further exacerbate the cool sensation, making temperatures feel even lower.
Practical implications of these low temperatures include the need for warm sleepwear and potentially supplemental heating in accommodations. Campers should be particularly prepared for cool nighttime conditions with appropriate sleeping bags and insulated clothing. Evening activities may require warmer attire than daytime excursions. Bonfires on the beach, while appealing, might offer limited warmth due to the damp, cool air. Visitors should anticipate a noticeable temperature difference between day and night and pack accordingly. Choosing accommodations with heating options can significantly enhance comfort during overnight stays.
Understanding the typical overnight lows in June allows visitors to prepare adequately and manage expectations regarding evening comfort levels. This awareness contributes to a more enjoyable experience, enabling informed decisions about accommodation choices, packing strategies, and evening activity planning. Failure to account for these cool nighttime conditions can detract significantly from overall trip satisfaction. The interplay between daytime highs and nighttime lows underscores the dynamic nature of Cannon Beach’s June weather, highlighting the need for adaptability and preparedness.
3. Ocean temperature
The cool Pacific Ocean significantly influences Cannon Beach’s June weather. Ocean temperatures typically remain in the low to mid-50s Fahrenheit (10-13C) during this month. This cool water mass acts as a natural moderator, suppressing daytime high temperatures and contributing to the area’s characteristically mild summer climate. The temperature differential between the cool ocean and the relatively warmer landmass also contributes to the frequent formation of fog and mist, especially during mornings and evenings. This phenomenon occurs as warm, moist air over the land encounters the cold ocean surface, causing condensation and the formation of fog banks. Consequently, visitors should anticipate reduced visibility and cooler temperatures along the immediate coastline, even on days with clear inland skies. The cool ocean temperature also affects water-based activities. Ocean swimming or surfing in June requires appropriate wetsuits or drysuits due to the chilling effect of prolonged exposure to the cold water.
A practical example of the ocean’s influence can be observed during periods of easterly winds. These offshore winds, originating from inland areas, can temporarily elevate temperatures in Cannon Beach. However, the cooling effect of the nearby ocean prevents extreme temperature spikes, maintaining a relatively moderate climate even during these periods. Conversely, westerly winds, originating from the Pacific, intensify the cooling effect, often accompanied by increased fog and mist. The persistent cool ocean temperatures also play a crucial role in shaping the local ecosystem, supporting a diverse range of marine life adapted to these cooler conditions. Understanding the ocean’s influence is therefore essential for comprehending the broader context of Cannon Beach’s June weather patterns.
In summary, the cool Pacific Ocean serves as a defining factor in shaping Cannon Beach’s June weather. Its influence extends beyond simply moderating temperatures, playing a key role in fog formation, impacting recreational activities, and shaping the local ecosystem. Visitors must consider the ocean’s pervasive influence when planning activities and packing for a June trip to Cannon Beach. Recognizing this connection allows for realistic expectations and enhances the overall experience by facilitating informed decision-making regarding clothing choices, activity scheduling, and appreciation of the unique coastal environment.
4. Frequent fog/mist
Frequent fog and mist are integral components of Cannon Beach’s June weather, significantly influencing the coastal experience. This atmospheric phenomenon results from the interaction between warm, moist air masses originating inland and the cool waters of the Pacific Ocean. As the warmer air encounters the cold ocean surface, it cools and condenses, forming fog banks that often drift onshore. The prevalence of fog in June is directly linked to the temperature differential between the land and ocean, which tends to be pronounced during this period. This interaction creates a dynamic atmospheric environment characterized by reduced visibility, damp air, and a distinctive coastal ambiance.
The impact of frequent fog and mist extends beyond mere aesthetics. Visibility can be significantly reduced, impacting driving conditions and requiring caution while navigating coastal roads and trails. Outdoor activities, while still feasible, may require adjustments due to the damp conditions and limited visibility. Photographers, for example, may need to adapt their techniques to capture the unique atmospheric effects of the fog. Additionally, the pervasive moisture contributes to the lush vegetation characteristic of the Cannon Beach area, further enhancing the scenic beauty. Real-life examples include instances where dense fog has temporarily obscured Haystack Rock, the area’s iconic landmark, or when coastal trails become enveloped in mist, creating a mystical atmosphere. The combination of fog, mist, and the sound of crashing waves creates a sensory experience unique to this coastal environment.
Understanding the prevalence and impact of fog and mist in June is crucial for planning a trip to Cannon Beach. Visitors should anticipate periods of reduced visibility and pack accordingly, including appropriate outerwear for damp conditions. Checking weather forecasts before embarking on outdoor activities is essential for safety and enjoyment. Recognizing fog and mist as inherent features of Cannon Beach’s June weather fosters realistic expectations and enhances appreciation for the unique atmospheric conditions that define this coastal region. The interplay between land, ocean, and atmosphere creates a dynamic environment that contributes significantly to the overall Cannon Beach experience during June.
5. Occasional Drizzle
Occasional drizzle is a characteristic element of Cannon Beach’s June weather, contributing to the overall coastal experience. While not a constant presence, the possibility of drizzle influences visitor preparedness and underscores the dynamic nature of the region’s climate. Understanding the likelihood and implications of drizzle enhances the ability to anticipate conditions and adapt accordingly.
-
Coastal Microclimate Influence
The coastal microclimate of Cannon Beach, influenced by the cool Pacific Ocean and prevailing winds, creates conditions conducive to drizzle formation. The interaction of warm, moist air with the cool ocean surface often results in condensation and the development of light, intermittent rain. This localized phenomenon distinguishes Cannon Beach’s weather patterns from inland areas, which experience less frequent drizzle. Examples include mornings when a light drizzle accompanies the lifting fog or afternoons when a brief shower passes through, leaving behind a refreshed atmosphere.
-
Impact on Outdoor Activities
Occasional drizzle can impact outdoor activities, requiring preparedness and adaptability. While light drizzle rarely necessitates complete cancellation of plans, it underscores the importance of waterproof outerwear and footwear. Visitors embarking on hikes or exploring tide pools should anticipate potentially damp conditions and dress accordingly. Real-life examples include hikers utilizing rain jackets during a light drizzle while exploring coastal trails or beachcombers seeking temporary shelter under driftwood during a passing shower.
-
Contribution to Lush Vegetation
The frequent mist and occasional drizzle contribute significantly to the lush vegetation that characterizes the Cannon Beach area. The consistent moisture nourishes the diverse plant life, creating a vibrant ecosystem. This interplay between weather and environment enhances the scenic beauty of the region. The vibrant green hues of the surrounding forests and the abundance of coastal wildflowers are direct results of the region’s consistently moist climate.
-
Distinction from Heavy Rainfall
It is important to distinguish occasional drizzle from heavy rainfall. June in Cannon Beach is typically characterized by light, intermittent drizzle rather than sustained periods of heavy precipitation. This distinction influences packing choices and activity planning. While waterproof gear is recommended, heavy-duty rain gear is often unnecessary. The occasional drizzle adds to the atmospheric experience without significantly disrupting outdoor pursuits.
In summary, occasional drizzle is an inherent aspect of Cannon Beach’s June weather, shaping the landscape, influencing activities, and contributing to the overall coastal experience. Recognizing the likelihood of drizzle and preparing accordingly allows visitors to fully appreciate the dynamic nature of this unique environment. The combination of occasional drizzle, frequent fog, and moderate temperatures defines the characteristic weather patterns of Cannon Beach in June.
6. Variable Sunshine
Variable sunshine is a defining characteristic of Cannon Beach’s June weather. The interplay of coastal fog, offshore winds, and the passage of weather systems contributes to fluctuating periods of sunshine throughout the day. This dynamic interplay creates a unique atmospheric environment where moments of bright sunshine can quickly transition to overcast conditions or vice-versa. The frequency and duration of sunshine can change dramatically within short periods, influencing outdoor activities and photographic opportunities. For instance, a morning shrouded in dense fog might yield to brilliant sunshine by midday, only to return to overcast conditions in the late afternoon. This variability necessitates adaptability and preparedness when planning outdoor excursions.
The fluctuating sunshine influences temperature perception and overall comfort levels. Periods of direct sunlight can provide welcome warmth, even on cool days, while overcast periods can feel significantly cooler due to reduced solar radiation. This underscores the importance of layering clothing to accommodate these temperature fluctuations. The interplay of sunshine and shadow also creates dramatic visual effects on the landscape, enhancing the scenic beauty of Haystack Rock and the surrounding coastline. Photographers often capitalize on these dynamic lighting conditions to capture striking images. Practical considerations include the need for sunscreen even on overcast days, as the sun’s rays can penetrate cloud cover. Likewise, sunglasses are beneficial for eye protection during periods of bright sunshine.
Understanding the variable nature of sunshine in June is crucial for managing expectations and maximizing enjoyment of Cannon Beach. This characteristic weather pattern necessitates flexibility in activity planning and underscores the importance of checking weather forecasts frequently. Recognizing the dynamic interplay between sunshine, fog, and cloud cover allows visitors to appreciate the unique atmospheric conditions and adapt accordingly, contributing to a more fulfilling and enriching coastal experience.
7. Moderate Rainfall
Moderate rainfall is a characteristic component of Cannon Beach’s June weather, contributing to the region’s lush landscape and influencing visitor experiences. Average rainfall totals for June typically range from 3 to 4 inches, distributed throughout the month in a pattern of intermittent showers rather than sustained periods of heavy precipitation. This moderate rainfall plays a vital role in sustaining the temperate rainforest ecosystem that surrounds Cannon Beach, nourishing the dense vegetation and contributing to the area’s vibrant biodiversity. The frequency and intensity of rainfall can vary, with some days experiencing only brief showers while others might witness more prolonged periods of light to moderate rain. This variability necessitates preparedness and adaptability when planning outdoor activities.
The impact of moderate rainfall extends beyond the immediate ecosystem. The consistent moisture contributes to the frequent fog and mist that characterize Cannon Beach’s coastal climate, creating a unique atmospheric ambiance. The damp conditions also influence the temperature profile, typically moderating daytime highs and preventing extreme temperature fluctuations. Practical implications include the need for waterproof outerwear and footwear when exploring the outdoors. Real-life examples include instances where hiking trails become slightly muddy after periods of rain or when beachcombers seek temporary shelter under driftwood during a passing shower. The sound of rain falling on the dense forest canopy or the sight of mist-shrouded headlands add to the sensory experience of visiting Cannon Beach in June.
Understanding the role of moderate rainfall in shaping Cannon Beach’s June weather enhances visitor preparedness and fosters realistic expectations. Recognizing the likelihood of intermittent showers and packing accordingly allows for continued enjoyment of outdoor activities despite occasional periods of precipitation. This awareness also deepens appreciation for the ecological significance of rainfall in sustaining the region’s unique natural beauty. While moderate rainfall might occasionally necessitate adjustments to outdoor plans, it contributes significantly to the overall character and charm of Cannon Beach in June.
8. Pleasant Daytime Temperatures
Pleasant daytime temperatures are a defining feature of Cannon Beach’s June weather, creating a comfortable environment for outdoor exploration and contributing significantly to the overall visitor experience. Average high temperatures in the low 60s Fahrenheit (15-17 Celsius) provide a welcoming balance between summer warmth and refreshing coolness, distinguishing this period from the hotter months of July and August. This moderate temperature range plays a crucial role in shaping activity choices, influencing clothing decisions, and enhancing the enjoyment of the coastal landscape.
-
Ideal for Outdoor Activities
Daytime temperatures in the low 60s create ideal conditions for a wide range of outdoor activities. Hiking along coastal trails, exploring tide pools, or simply strolling along the beach becomes more enjoyable without the oppressive heat often associated with summer. This comfortable temperature range allows for extended periods of outdoor engagement, encouraging visitors to fully immerse themselves in the natural beauty of Cannon Beach. Examples include comfortable hiking conditions on the Clatsop Loop Trail or ideal temperatures for exploring the diverse marine life in Haystack Rock’s tide pools.
-
Layered Clothing Encouraged
While daytime temperatures are generally pleasant, the potential for fluctuating conditions, including coastal fog, cool breezes, and occasional drizzle, necessitates a layered clothing approach. This adaptability allows visitors to adjust to changing weather patterns throughout the day, ensuring comfort and preparedness. A light jacket or sweater can provide warmth during overcast periods or cool evenings, while lighter layers suffice during periods of sunshine. This flexibility enhances comfort and allows visitors to maximize their time outdoors.
-
Contrast with Nighttime Temperatures
The pleasant daytime temperatures contrast with the cooler nighttime lows, which typically dip into the low 50s Fahrenheit (10-12 Celsius). This temperature differential emphasizes the importance of considering both daytime and nighttime conditions when packing for a June trip to Cannon Beach. Warm layers for evenings and mornings are essential, complementing the lighter attire suitable for daytime activities. This awareness allows visitors to anticipate and adapt to the daily temperature fluctuations, ensuring comfort throughout their stay.
-
Comparison with Peak Summer Months
June’s pleasant daytime temperatures offer a welcome alternative to the potentially hotter and more crowded conditions of July and August. This period provides a balance between comfortable weather and a less congested visitor experience, appealing to those seeking a more tranquil coastal getaway. The moderate temperatures also create a more conducive environment for extended outdoor exploration, allowing visitors to fully appreciate the natural beauty of Cannon Beach without the discomfort of extreme heat.
In summary, pleasant daytime temperatures are a defining characteristic of Cannon Beach’s June weather. This moderate temperature range, combined with the region’s unique coastal climate, creates an inviting environment for outdoor activities, influencing clothing choices and shaping the overall visitor experience. Understanding the nuances of these daytime temperatures allows for informed planning and contributes to a more enjoyable and comfortable exploration of Cannon Beach’s natural beauty.
9. Layered Clothing Recommended
The recommendation to wear layered clothing in Cannon Beach during June stems directly from the area’s unique microclimate. Fluctuating temperatures, influenced by the Pacific Ocean’s proximity, fog, wind, and occasional drizzle, necessitate adaptable attire. Layered clothing allows visitors to regulate body temperature effectively and maintain comfort throughout the day, regardless of changing weather conditions. Understanding the connection between layered clothing and Cannon Beach’s June weather is crucial for maximizing enjoyment and minimizing discomfort during outdoor activities.
-
Temperature Fluctuations
Temperatures in Cannon Beach during June can shift dramatically throughout the day. Sunny mornings can transition to cool, foggy afternoons, followed by relatively milder evenings. Layering allows shedding or adding clothing as needed. For example, a visitor might start the day with a light fleece jacket over a t-shirt, removing the fleece during a sunny midday hike and adding a waterproof shell if afternoon drizzle develops. This adaptability is key to maintaining a comfortable body temperature in Cannon Beach’s dynamic climate.
-
Coastal Winds and Fog
The coastal winds, often amplified by the cool Pacific Ocean currents, can create a significant wind chill factor, making temperatures feel colder than the actual air temperature. Fog, a frequent occurrence in June, further exacerbates this effect. A windproof outer layer becomes essential for retaining body heat and resisting the chilling effect of wind and moisture. Visitors exploring the beach or headlands will particularly benefit from a wind-resistant and water-repellent outer layer to maintain comfort.
-
Occasional Drizzle
While June is not typically characterized by heavy rainfall, occasional drizzle is common. A waterproof outer layer, such as a lightweight rain jacket or poncho, becomes essential for staying dry and comfortable during these intermittent showers. This preparedness allows visitors to continue enjoying outdoor activities without interruption or discomfort. For example, a waterproof shell can protect against unexpected drizzle during a hike or while exploring tide pools.
-
Activity Levels
Layering also allows for adjustments based on activity levels. Strenuous activities like hiking generate body heat, necessitating fewer layers. Conversely, more sedentary activities, such as beachcombing or wildlife viewing, might require additional layers to maintain warmth. This adaptability ensures comfort across a spectrum of activities typical of a Cannon Beach visit.
The layered clothing recommendation for Cannon Beach in June is not merely a suggestion but a practical necessity dictated by the region’s dynamic weather patterns. Adaptability through layering ensures comfort and allows visitors to fully experience the diverse outdoor activities and stunning natural beauty of Cannon Beach, regardless of fluctuating weather conditions. Failure to heed this advice can significantly detract from overall trip enjoyment.
Frequently Asked Questions about Cannon Beach June Weather
This FAQ section addresses common inquiries regarding weather conditions in Cannon Beach during June, providing concise and informative responses to facilitate trip planning and enhance visitor understanding.
Question 1: Is June a good time to visit Cannon Beach?
June offers a favorable balance between pleasant weather, fewer crowds compared to peak summer months, and vibrant natural beauty. The moderate temperatures are ideal for outdoor activities, while the occasional rain contributes to the lush landscape.
Question 2: What type of clothing is recommended for June in Cannon Beach?
Layered clothing is essential due to fluctuating temperatures. Pack a mix of light and medium-weight garments, including sweaters, fleece jackets, long-sleeved shirts, and a waterproof outer layer. Comfortable walking shoes suitable for potentially wet conditions are also recommended.
Question 3: How often does it rain in Cannon Beach during June?
Rainfall in June is typically moderate, averaging 3-4 inches spread throughout the month. Expect intermittent showers rather than prolonged periods of heavy rain. Frequent fog and mist are also characteristic of June’s weather.
Question 4: What are the average temperatures in Cannon Beach during June?
Average high temperatures typically range in the low 60s Fahrenheit (15-17 Celsius), while overnight lows dip into the low 50s Fahrenheit (10-12 Celsius). The Pacific Ocean moderates temperatures, preventing extreme heat or cold.
Question 5: Is it necessary to pack a raincoat for a June trip to Cannon Beach?
A waterproof outer layer, such as a raincoat or windbreaker with water-resistant properties, is highly recommended. Occasional drizzle and frequent fog contribute to damp conditions, making a waterproof layer essential for comfort during outdoor activities.
Question 6: What are some popular activities to enjoy in Cannon Beach during June?
Popular June activities include hiking scenic coastal trails, exploring tide pools, beachcombing, wildlife viewing, and enjoying the dramatic beauty of Haystack Rock. The moderate temperatures and diverse landscape provide ample opportunities for outdoor recreation.
Planning a trip to Cannon Beach in June requires consideration of the region’s characteristic weather patterns. Packing appropriate clothing and anticipating potential fog, drizzle, and temperature fluctuations ensures a comfortable and enjoyable experience.
The next section will explore specific packing recommendations for a June visit to Cannon Beach, providing detailed guidance on essential gear and attire for various activities and weather conditions.
Tips for Visiting Cannon Beach in June
Careful planning ensures a comfortable and enjoyable experience in Cannon Beach during June. The following tips address key considerations related to the area’s characteristic weather patterns.
Tip 1: Pack Layers: Fluctuating temperatures necessitate adaptable attire. Layering allows adjustments throughout the day, ensuring comfort regardless of changing conditions. Consider packing lightweight fleece jackets, sweaters, long-sleeved shirts, and t-shirts.
Tip 2: Waterproof Outerwear is Essential: Occasional drizzle and frequent fog contribute to damp conditions. A waterproof jacket or windbreaker with water-resistant properties is crucial for staying dry during outdoor activities.
Tip 3: Sturdy Footwear Matters: Coastal terrain and potential rain necessitate comfortable and supportive footwear suitable for varied conditions. Waterproof hiking boots or shoes are recommended for exploring trails and tide pools.
Tip 4: Check Weather Forecasts Regularly: Weather patterns in Cannon Beach can change rapidly. Consulting forecasts before and during the visit allows for adjustments to activity plans and ensures preparedness for prevailing conditions.
Tip 5: Be Prepared for Fog: Fog is a frequent occurrence in June, impacting visibility and temperatures. Pack accordingly with warm layers and be cautious while driving or engaging in outdoor activities during foggy periods.
Tip 6: Protect from the Sun: While June is not the hottest month, the sun’s rays can be strong, even on overcast days. Pack sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat for protection.
Tip 7: Explore Tide Pool Etiquette: Tide pooling is a popular activity in June. Research proper etiquette and timing to minimize environmental impact and maximize observation opportunities.
Tip 8: Reserve Accommodations in Advance: June marks the beginning of the tourist season. Booking accommodations and rental cars in advance secures preferred choices and avoids potential availability issues.
Following these tips enhances preparedness for Cannon Beach’s unique June weather, ensuring a comfortable, enjoyable, and memorable coastal experience.
This information prepares visitors for the specific challenges and opportunities presented by Cannon Beach’s June weather. The concluding section will offer final thoughts and recommendations for maximizing a June visit to this beautiful coastal destination.
Conclusion
Cannon Beach in June presents a unique convergence of mild temperatures, coastal fog, occasional drizzle, and variable sunshine. This dynamic interplay creates an atmospheric environment distinct from peak summer months, offering a balance between comfortable conditions and fewer crowds. Understanding the characteristic weather patterns, including average highs in the low 60s Fahrenheit, overnight lows in the low 50s, and the influence of the cool Pacific Ocean, is crucial for effective trip planning. Preparedness through layered clothing, waterproof outerwear, and awareness of potential fog and drizzle ensures comfort and maximizes enjoyment of the diverse outdoor activities available.
Cannon Beach’s June weather contributes significantly to the region’s ecological richness and scenic beauty. The moderate rainfall sustains lush vegetation, while the interplay of fog, sunshine, and ocean breezes creates a dramatic backdrop for exploring the iconic Haystack Rock and the surrounding coastline. Visitors prepared for the nuances of June’s weather patterns are well-positioned to experience the full splendor of this captivating coastal destination. Informed preparation transforms potential weather challenges into opportunities for deeper engagement with the natural environment.
