The climate of Morocco’s Atlas Mountain range varies significantly depending on elevation and location. Lower slopes experience hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters, reflecting a Mediterranean climate. Higher elevations experience cooler summers and colder winters, with substantial snowfall, creating an alpine environment. This range in climate conditions supports diverse ecosystems, from arid foothills to snow-capped peaks.
Understanding the diverse climatic conditions across the Atlas Mountains is crucial for various activities, including agriculture, tourism, and water resource management. The seasonal snowpack serves as a vital water source for downstream communities and agriculture. Additionally, the varied climate contributes to the region’s biodiversity and the unique landscapes that attract tourists. Historically, these climatic variations have shaped settlement patterns and traditional livelihoods within the region.
