The lowermost seal on an exterior door, typically made of rubber, silicone, felt, or vinyl, prevents air and water infiltration. This component creates a barrier between the door and the threshold, closing the gap that would otherwise exist. For example, a flexible sweep attached to the bottom of a door adjusts to variations in the threshold height to maintain a tight seal.
Effective sealing at the base of an exterior door significantly enhances energy efficiency by reducing drafts and heat loss. It also protects against moisture damage by preventing rainwater and snowmelt from entering the building. Historically, simple felt or brush-like materials were used. Modern materials and designs offer superior durability, weather resistance, and sealing capabilities, contributing to more comfortable and energy-efficient buildings.