Automated stations anchored in Lake Michigan collect real-time meteorological and limnological data. These platforms, equipped with sensors, measure parameters such as wind speed and direction, air and water temperature, wave height and period, atmospheric pressure, and water currents. The data is transmitted to shore via satellite or radio, providing continuous monitoring of conditions. An example of the data collected might include a reading of 20 knots of wind from the southwest, a wave height of 3 feet, and a water temperature of 12C.
Continuous monitoring provides crucial information for a variety of purposes. Boaters, anglers, and other recreational users rely on this data for safe navigation and planning. Commercial shipping benefits from up-to-the-minute weather updates to optimize routes and ensure safe passage. Furthermore, the data plays a critical role in forecasting, research, and understanding long-term climate trends impacting the lake and surrounding region. Historical data collected from these stations offers valuable insights into past weather patterns and their impact on the ecosystem.