Coastal South Carolina, specifically the Charleston area, experiences a unique maritime climate influenced by the Atlantic Ocean and surrounding geographic features. This localized climate produces specific patterns of wind, precipitation, temperature, and humidity that differ significantly from inland areas. These conditions, combined with tidal currents and water temperatures, create a distinct marine environment impacting various activities from recreational boating to commercial shipping.
Understanding these localized meteorological and oceanographic conditions is crucial for safe and efficient maritime operations, coastal planning, and resource management. Historical weather data provides insights into long-term trends and potential future conditions, aiding in predicting and mitigating the impacts of extreme weather events like hurricanes and coastal flooding. This knowledge has become increasingly important as climate change influences weather patterns and sea levels.