Concrete curing, unlike drying, is a chemical process where the cement in the concrete hydrates, forming bonds that give it strength. Low temperatures significantly slow this hydration process. For instance, concrete poured at 5C (41F) might take twice as long to reach a certain strength compared to concrete poured at 20C (68F).
Understanding the impact of cold weather on concrete curing is vital for ensuring structural integrity and preventing issues like reduced strength, surface scaling, and cracking. Properly managing the curing process in cold conditions leads to durable, long-lasting structures, minimizes costly repairs, and ensures project timelines are met. Historically, cold weather concreting posed significant challenges, but advancements in techniques, admixtures, and insulation methods have broadened the possibilities for year-round construction.