An automated station anchored offshore near South Haven, Michigan, collects real-time meteorological and oceanographic data. This data typically includes wind speed and direction, wave height and period, air and water temperature, atmospheric pressure, and sometimes current speed and direction. These stations, often anchored to the lakebed, transmit data via radio or satellite to agencies like the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), providing crucial information for weather forecasting, maritime safety, and research.
Data from this offshore station plays a vital role in protecting lives and property along the Lake Michigan shoreline. Accurate marine forecasts based on this data help boaters make informed decisions about safety, while wave and weather information contributes to effective coastal hazard warnings. Historical data from these stations also provide valuable insights into long-term climate trends and the impacts of changing weather patterns on the Great Lakes ecosystem. This information supports research efforts focused on understanding and mitigating the effects of climate change on the region.