Handwear designed for low temperatures typically incorporates multiple layers. An outer shell provides resistance to wind and moisture, while an inner layer of insulation, often synthetic or down fill, traps warm air close to the skin. Examples include mittens, which prioritize warmth, and gloves, which offer greater dexterity.
Protection from the elements is crucial for maintaining dexterity and preventing cold-related injuries in frigid environments. Historically, materials like fur and wool served this purpose. Modern advancements in textile technology have led to lighter, more effective insulating materials and durable, weather-resistant outer shells. This enhanced protection allows for prolonged exposure to harsh conditions, critical for outdoor work or recreation in winter climates.