Cusco, Peru, nestled high in the Andes Mountains, experiences distinct wet and dry seasons. January falls squarely within the wet season, characterized by significant rainfall and high humidity. Daytime temperatures are generally mild, averaging in the mid-60s Fahrenheit (around 18 degrees Celsius), while nighttime temperatures can drop to the low 40s Fahrenheit (around 4 degrees Celsius). The city’s elevation contributes to the relatively cool temperatures year-round, even during the rainy season.
Understanding the prevailing climatic conditions during this period is crucial for travelers planning to visit Cusco and its surrounding areas, including Machu Picchu. The heavy rainfall can impact accessibility to certain sites, potentially causing trail closures or transportation delays. Being prepared for wet conditions with appropriate gear is essential for a comfortable and safe experience. Historically, January’s rainfall has played a vital role in the region’s agriculture, nourishing the land for crops crucial to local communities.