Nasal passages, crucial for humidifying and filtering inhaled air, can be significantly affected by low temperatures. Cold air often holds less moisture than warm air. This can dry out the nasal lining, potentially impairing its function and increasing susceptibility to irritation and inflammation. For instance, prolonged exposure to frigid air can lead to a runny nose or exacerbate pre-existing conditions like sinusitis.
Maintaining healthy nasal function is essential for overall respiratory health. Proper humidification and filtration of inspired air protect the lower airways from irritants and pathogens. When nasal passages are compromised, the body’s natural defense mechanisms can be weakened, potentially increasing the risk of respiratory infections. Historically, understanding the impact of environmental factors on nasal health has been important in developing strategies for preventing and managing respiratory illnesses, particularly in climates with extreme temperatures.