This thin material, typically made of foam, rubber, vinyl, or felt, creates a seal between the sliding screen door and its frame, as well as between the screen door and the fixed door jamb. Examples include compression strips that fit into grooves, v-shaped strips that wedge against the door frame, and brush-like seals that sweep against the track.
Effective sealing prevents insects, drafts, dust, and moisture from entering the home, enhancing energy efficiency by reducing heating and cooling costs. It also contributes to a quieter and more comfortable indoor environment by minimizing outside noise infiltration. While specific materials have evolved over time, the fundamental principle of sealing gaps around doorways has been a practical concern for centuries.